How to choose materials and styles for decoration lamps?
In interior design, lighting is one of the most important parts. The selection of lamps and lanterns we know the most information may be the selection of lamps in different spaces. Of course, the selection of space lamps is one of the most important factors. However, apart from the space factor, lamps are also particular about materials, styles, grades and prices. It is good to add icing on the cake to the home. If you choose the wrong one, you can only add more to the story. How to choose the correct lighting for decoration? The following is a guide for you to choose and buy lamps and lanterns from the six parameters.
Lamps: The lamps are chandeliers (with an area of more than 20 square meters and a floor height of more than 2.5 meters) or ceiling lamps; the spoke lamps can be decorated with downlight spotlights, light strips, floor lamps, wall lamps, table lamps, etc.
Lamps: ceiling lamps are generally used for the main lamp, and small chandeliers are also available if the storey is high enough; down lamps, bedside table lamps, bedside wall lamps, floor lamps, dressing table lamps, fitting mirror lamps, wardrobe spotlights, etc. Night lights, creative decorative lights.
Lamps: Plane ceiling lamps are used for the main lamp, downlights can be installed for the spoke lamps, local spotlights are used above the operating table or in the kitchen cabinet and wine cabinet, and small chandeliers can be used for the main lamp in the open kitchen.
Requirements: good color rendering, mainly white light and cold light, moisture-proof and easy to clean.
Lamps: The ceiling is high enough to use the chandelier as the main light source, the main lamp can also use the ceiling lamp, and the down lamp, wall lamp and spotlight can be used for the radiant lamp.
Lamps: ceiling lamps for main lamps, washstand lamps, wall lamps, down lamps and mirror headlamps for spoke lamps.
Lamps: ceiling lamps, downlights, or creative small chandeliers, wall lamps for radiant lamps, and creative decorative light strips can be used in general balconies.
Entrance
Requirements: bright, comfortable, warm colors are the main, cool colors are the supplement.
Lamps: simply use a ceiling lamp, and those with decorative pursuits can choose small crystal chandeliers, marble lamps, spotlights, downlights, and light strips.
Lamps: ceiling lamps, small chandeliers, downlight spotlights, eye protection table lamps, floor lamps, wall lamps.
Material: The crystal on the crystal lamp belongs to artificial crystal. When the lead content in the glass reaches 24%, it can be called crystal in the sense. However, many of the "crystal lamps" on the market are optical glass, which actually do not contain lead and cannot be regarded as crystal lamps in the true sense.
Advantages: crystal clear, noble and elegant.
Disadvantages: troublesome cleaning/installation, not easy to maintain if broken, electricity consumption.
Decoration style: European style, classical European style, simple European style.
acrylic lamp
Material: Acrylic is also called plexiglass, the material is an acrylic plastic.
Advantages: high light transmittance, light weight, long life, easy to clean, bright color and wear resistance.
Disadvantages: high cost, acrylic light boxes or advertising light boxes are not bright enough from a distance.
Decoration style: modern minimalist style.
glass lamp
Material: ordinary glass, k9 crystal glass.
Advantages: good transparency and high illumination.
Disadvantages: single shape, fragile, conspicuous dust.
Decoration style: modern minimalist, Nordic, industrial style, literary style.
Imitation marble lamp
Material: Also called light-transmitting stone lamp, it is made of light-transmitting stone (artificial stone light-transmitting board), which is a new type of composite material. Natural marble is mainly produced in Spain, with few resources and high price.
Advantages: soft and hazy light, high-grade texture, quiet ancient charm.
Disadvantage: Thermal light source cannot be used to avoid thermal deformation.
Decoration style: Chinese classical, European, French.
wooden lamp
Material: The decorative wood used for log workpieces is oak, water melon, beech, black walnut. MDF pieces. It will be coated with preservatives and varnish.
Advantages: wood grain texture, natural texture, high-grade classical, precious wood has collection value.
Disadvantages: The safety factor is low, the temperature and humidity difference may be deformed and cracked, and the price is expensive.
Decoration style: Chinese, Japanese, Nordic, retro.
All copper lamp
Material: It is difficult to shape pure copper, so it is difficult to find 100% all-copper lamps. At present, most all-copper lamps on the market are brass raw materials mixed with a certain amount of other alloying elements in proportion.
Advantages: corrosion resistance, long life, beautiful and delicate, elegant, and tasteful.
Disadvantage: The price is relatively high.
Decoration style: European classic.
wrought iron lamp
Material: It is generally composed of iron and resin. The iron skeleton can make the lamp more stable, and the resin can make the shape of the lamp more diverse.
Advantages: strong plasticity, easy to shape, elegant and romantic.
Disadvantages: easy to embroider and paint off.
Decoration style: European classic.
ceramic lamp
Material: Thin tire ceramic.
Advantages: graceful brilliance, gorgeous artwork, colorfast, mostly desk lamps.
Cons: Fragile.
Decoration style: Chinese classic.
Style: single-head chandelier, multi-head chandelier, candlestick chandelier, crystal chandelier, parchment chandelier, European chandelier, Chinese chandelier, simple chandelier, Nordic chandelier, creative chandelier.
Purchase: It is best to choose a chandelier that can be installed with energy-saving light sources. Do not choose a chandelier with an electroplating layer, because the electroplating layer is easy to fade over time. Choose chandeliers that are consistent inside and out in materials such as all-metal and glass.
Installation requirements: the lowest point should be no less than 2.2 meters from the ground.
Application: Multi-head chandeliers are mostly used in large living rooms. A single-ended chandelier is installed in the bedroom or dining room.
ceiling lamp
Style and shape: square ceiling lamp, round ceiling lamp, flower-shaped ceiling lamp, creative shape ceiling lamp.
Purchase: choose electronic ballast ceiling light, the ceiling light switch with remote control is convenient, suitable for use in the bedroom. The material of the lampshade of the ceiling lamp is generally plastic.
Installation requirements: Pre-embedded bolts should be used, or fixed with shrink bolts, nylon plugs or plastic plugs.
Application places: living room, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, etc.
downlight
Style: Embedded downlights, surface mounted downlights.
Optional: The panel material chooses die-casting aluminum, aluminum or stainless steel. Home decoration is generally 2 inches, 2.5 inches and 3 inches. The material of the lamp head is the best ceramic, and the reeds inside are mostly aluminum. Observe the neatness of the cut. Generally, the cutting of aluminum will be more neat, and the reflectivity is better, and it is not easy to change color.
Installation requirements: The ceiling depth is generally more than 13 cm.
Application places: on the ceiling around the main light, the ceiling of the living room, the ceiling of the aisle.
spotlight
Style: Embedded spotlights, track spotlights.
Purchase: choose low-pressure spotlights, which have a longer life and higher luminous efficiency. The larger the power factor, the better the light effect. Lamp beads should be of high quality.
Installation requirements: The installation of the ceiling requires only 6 to 8 cm.
Application places: around the home ceiling, background walls, wine cabinets, cabinets or baseboards.
light strip
Styles: round light strips, flat light strips, strip light strips, ring light strips, U-shaped light strips.
Purchase: Look at the solder joints, look at the cleanliness of the surface of the LED light strip, look at the accessories, and warm white is recommended for general home decoration.
Installation requirements: Generally speaking, the maximum connection distance of 3528 series LED strips is 20 meters, and the longest connection distance of 5050 series LED strips is 15 meters.
Application places: around the ceiling, billboards, outdoor buildings, roads, etc.
wall lamp
Style: single head wall light, double head wall light, crystal wall light, parchment wall light, ceramic wall light, glass wall light, acrylic wall light, metal wall light.
Purchase: The lampshade mainly depends on the light transmittance, the corrosion resistance of the metal bracket, the light should be soft, and the color should be reasonably matched with the color of the wall.
Installation requirements: It should be about 1.8 meters above the eye level, that is, 2.2 to 2.6 meters from the ground.
Application places: aisle, balcony, bedroom bedside, bathroom mirror headlight.
floor lamp
Styles and shapes: direct-illuminated floor lamps, up-illuminated floor lamps; cylindrical covers are more popular, and Chinese lamps and lanterns are also more used.
Installation requirements: The underside of the lampshade of the floor lamp should be more than 1.8 meters above the ground.
Application place: at the corner of sofa and coffee table.
desk lamp
Style: acrylic table lamp, fabric table lamp, glass table lamp, resin table lamp, plastic table lamp.
Optional: close to natural light, no stroboscopic, adjustable brightness 4 to 6 blocks and uniform lighting.
Installation requirements: The height of the table lamp is 40-50 cm away from the writing.
Application places: decorative table lamps for general living rooms, bedrooms, etc., energy-saving eye protection table lamps for workbenches and study tables.
Lamps: fluorescent lamps, energy-saving light bulbs.
Decorative effect: simple and non-decorative.
Place: small apartment, economical rental, farmer's house, etc.
mid-range
Lamps: ceiling lamps, small chandeliers.
Decorative effect: modern simplicity and fashion.
Places: medium-sized, large-sized, business apartments, etc.
upscale
Lamps: crystal lamps, all copper lamps, jade lamps and other chandelier styles.
Decorative effect: high-end model, luxurious atmosphere.
Places: high-end villas, duplex residences, high-end clubs, luxury hotels, bars, KTV, etc.
Introduction: The earliest light source, also known as tungsten filament lamp. When the current passes through the filament (tungsten filament, the melting point is more than 3000 degrees Celsius), heat is generated, and the higher the temperature of the filament, the brighter the light emitted.
Advantages: small light source, small continuous stroboscopic spectrum; great versatility, with orientation, scattering, diffusion and other forms; high color rendering, closest to natural light.
Disadvantages: high power consumption, high heating temperature, need to pay attention to heat dissipation, easy to be affected by vibration, low color temperature, yellowish.
Energy saving and power saving: the lowest energy efficiency.
Service life: 1000h
Tungsten halogen lamps
Introduction: Tungsten halogen lamps are the third generation of light sources emerging today after incandescent lamps and halogen lamps.
Advantages: simple, low cost, easy to adjust and control brightness, good color rendering.
Disadvantages: short service life, low luminous efficiency, the filament is prone to fusing under long-term high temperature, and the failure rate is high.
Energy saving and power saving: ☆
Service life: 3000h
fluorescent lamp
Introduction: Also known as fluorescent lamps, relying on the mercury atoms of the lamp tube, the ultraviolet light is released by the process of gas discharge, and the fluorescent material on the inner surface of the lamp tube absorbs the ultraviolet light and releases the visible light.
Advantages: energy saving, about 60% of the electricity consumed by fluorescent lamps can be converted into ultraviolet light, and other energy can be converted into heat energy.
Disadvantages: light decay will occur, and the color rendering of fluorescent lamps is not as good as that of incandescent lamps; lights flicker; mercury causes environmental pollution.
Energy saving and power saving: ☆☆
Service life: 5000h
energy saving lamp
Introduction: Also known as compact fluorescent lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps, it refers to a lighting device that combines fluorescent lamps and ballasts (ballasts) into a whole.
Advantages: high luminous efficiency, more than 5 times that of ordinary incandescent lamps, and obvious energy-saving effect; long life, about 8 times that of ordinary bulbs; and small size, easy to use.
Disadvantages: light decay will occur; color rendering is low.
Energy saving: ☆☆☆
Service life: 6000h
Living room
Requirements: Atmospheric, well-lit, with warm colors as the main, and cool colors as a supplement.
Lamps: The lamps are chandeliers (with an area of more than 20 square meters and a floor height of more than 2.5 meters) or ceiling lamps; the spoke lamps can be decorated with downlight spotlights, light strips, floor lamps, wall lamps, table lamps, etc.
Bedroom
Demand: warm tones, soft and warm.Lamps: ceiling lamps are generally used for the main lamp, and small chandeliers are also available if the storey is high enough; down lamps, bedside table lamps, bedside wall lamps, floor lamps, dressing table lamps, fitting mirror lamps, wardrobe spotlights, etc. Night lights, creative decorative lights.
Kitchen
Requirements: good color rendering, mainly white light and cold light, moisture-proof and easy to clean.Lamps: Plane ceiling lamps are used for the main lamp, downlights can be installed for the spoke lamps, local spotlights are used above the operating table or in the kitchen cabinet and wine cabinet, and small chandeliers can be used for the main lamp in the open kitchen.
Dining room
Requirements: good color rendering, mainly white light and cold light, moisture-proof and easy to clean.
Lamps: The ceiling is high enough to use the chandelier as the main light source, the main lamp can also use the ceiling lamp, and the down lamp, wall lamp and spotlight can be used for the radiant lamp.
Bathroom
Requirements: Light source with high color rendering, waterproof, safe, soft lighting, warm/cool tones.Lamps: ceiling lamps for main lamps, washstand lamps, wall lamps, down lamps and mirror headlamps for spoke lamps.
Balcony
Requirements: soft, simple, light yellow warm light.Lamps: ceiling lamps, downlights, or creative small chandeliers, wall lamps for radiant lamps, and creative decorative light strips can be used in general balconies.
Entrance
Requirements: bright, comfortable, warm colors are the main, cool colors are the supplement.
Lamps: simply use a ceiling lamp, and those with decorative pursuits can choose small crystal chandeliers, marble lamps, spotlights, downlights, and light strips.
Study
Requirements: bright, soft, refreshing, mainly cool colors, supplemented by warm colors.Lamps: ceiling lamps, small chandeliers, downlight spotlights, eye protection table lamps, floor lamps, wall lamps.
lamps of different materials
crystal LightMaterial: The crystal on the crystal lamp belongs to artificial crystal. When the lead content in the glass reaches 24%, it can be called crystal in the sense. However, many of the "crystal lamps" on the market are optical glass, which actually do not contain lead and cannot be regarded as crystal lamps in the true sense.
Advantages: crystal clear, noble and elegant.
Disadvantages: troublesome cleaning/installation, not easy to maintain if broken, electricity consumption.
Decoration style: European style, classical European style, simple European style.
acrylic lamp
Material: Acrylic is also called plexiglass, the material is an acrylic plastic.
Advantages: high light transmittance, light weight, long life, easy to clean, bright color and wear resistance.
Disadvantages: high cost, acrylic light boxes or advertising light boxes are not bright enough from a distance.
Decoration style: modern minimalist style.
glass lamp
Material: ordinary glass, k9 crystal glass.
Advantages: good transparency and high illumination.
Disadvantages: single shape, fragile, conspicuous dust.
Decoration style: modern minimalist, Nordic, industrial style, literary style.
Imitation marble lamp
Material: Also called light-transmitting stone lamp, it is made of light-transmitting stone (artificial stone light-transmitting board), which is a new type of composite material. Natural marble is mainly produced in Spain, with few resources and high price.
Advantages: soft and hazy light, high-grade texture, quiet ancient charm.
Disadvantage: Thermal light source cannot be used to avoid thermal deformation.
Decoration style: Chinese classical, European, French.
wooden lamp
Material: The decorative wood used for log workpieces is oak, water melon, beech, black walnut. MDF pieces. It will be coated with preservatives and varnish.
Advantages: wood grain texture, natural texture, high-grade classical, precious wood has collection value.
Disadvantages: The safety factor is low, the temperature and humidity difference may be deformed and cracked, and the price is expensive.
Decoration style: Chinese, Japanese, Nordic, retro.
All copper lamp
Material: It is difficult to shape pure copper, so it is difficult to find 100% all-copper lamps. At present, most all-copper lamps on the market are brass raw materials mixed with a certain amount of other alloying elements in proportion.
Advantages: corrosion resistance, long life, beautiful and delicate, elegant, and tasteful.
Disadvantage: The price is relatively high.
Decoration style: European classic.
wrought iron lamp
Material: It is generally composed of iron and resin. The iron skeleton can make the lamp more stable, and the resin can make the shape of the lamp more diverse.
Advantages: strong plasticity, easy to shape, elegant and romantic.
Disadvantages: easy to embroider and paint off.
Decoration style: European classic.
ceramic lamp
Material: Thin tire ceramic.
Advantages: graceful brilliance, gorgeous artwork, colorfast, mostly desk lamps.
Cons: Fragile.
Decoration style: Chinese classic.
Different styles of lamps
chandelierStyle: single-head chandelier, multi-head chandelier, candlestick chandelier, crystal chandelier, parchment chandelier, European chandelier, Chinese chandelier, simple chandelier, Nordic chandelier, creative chandelier.
Purchase: It is best to choose a chandelier that can be installed with energy-saving light sources. Do not choose a chandelier with an electroplating layer, because the electroplating layer is easy to fade over time. Choose chandeliers that are consistent inside and out in materials such as all-metal and glass.
Installation requirements: the lowest point should be no less than 2.2 meters from the ground.
Application: Multi-head chandeliers are mostly used in large living rooms. A single-ended chandelier is installed in the bedroom or dining room.
ceiling lamp
Style and shape: square ceiling lamp, round ceiling lamp, flower-shaped ceiling lamp, creative shape ceiling lamp.
Purchase: choose electronic ballast ceiling light, the ceiling light switch with remote control is convenient, suitable for use in the bedroom. The material of the lampshade of the ceiling lamp is generally plastic.
Installation requirements: Pre-embedded bolts should be used, or fixed with shrink bolts, nylon plugs or plastic plugs.
Application places: living room, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, etc.
downlight
Style: Embedded downlights, surface mounted downlights.
Optional: The panel material chooses die-casting aluminum, aluminum or stainless steel. Home decoration is generally 2 inches, 2.5 inches and 3 inches. The material of the lamp head is the best ceramic, and the reeds inside are mostly aluminum. Observe the neatness of the cut. Generally, the cutting of aluminum will be more neat, and the reflectivity is better, and it is not easy to change color.
Installation requirements: The ceiling depth is generally more than 13 cm.
Application places: on the ceiling around the main light, the ceiling of the living room, the ceiling of the aisle.
spotlight
Style: Embedded spotlights, track spotlights.
Purchase: choose low-pressure spotlights, which have a longer life and higher luminous efficiency. The larger the power factor, the better the light effect. Lamp beads should be of high quality.
Installation requirements: The installation of the ceiling requires only 6 to 8 cm.
Application places: around the home ceiling, background walls, wine cabinets, cabinets or baseboards.
light strip
Styles: round light strips, flat light strips, strip light strips, ring light strips, U-shaped light strips.
Purchase: Look at the solder joints, look at the cleanliness of the surface of the LED light strip, look at the accessories, and warm white is recommended for general home decoration.
Installation requirements: Generally speaking, the maximum connection distance of 3528 series LED strips is 20 meters, and the longest connection distance of 5050 series LED strips is 15 meters.
Application places: around the ceiling, billboards, outdoor buildings, roads, etc.
wall lamp
Style: single head wall light, double head wall light, crystal wall light, parchment wall light, ceramic wall light, glass wall light, acrylic wall light, metal wall light.
Purchase: The lampshade mainly depends on the light transmittance, the corrosion resistance of the metal bracket, the light should be soft, and the color should be reasonably matched with the color of the wall.
Installation requirements: It should be about 1.8 meters above the eye level, that is, 2.2 to 2.6 meters from the ground.
Application places: aisle, balcony, bedroom bedside, bathroom mirror headlight.
floor lamp
Styles and shapes: direct-illuminated floor lamps, up-illuminated floor lamps; cylindrical covers are more popular, and Chinese lamps and lanterns are also more used.
Installation requirements: The underside of the lampshade of the floor lamp should be more than 1.8 meters above the ground.
Application place: at the corner of sofa and coffee table.
desk lamp
Style: acrylic table lamp, fabric table lamp, glass table lamp, resin table lamp, plastic table lamp.
Optional: close to natural light, no stroboscopic, adjustable brightness 4 to 6 blocks and uniform lighting.
Installation requirements: The height of the table lamp is 40-50 cm away from the writing.
Application places: decorative table lamps for general living rooms, bedrooms, etc., energy-saving eye protection table lamps for workbenches and study tables.
Different grades of lamps
low gradeLamps: fluorescent lamps, energy-saving light bulbs.
Decorative effect: simple and non-decorative.
Place: small apartment, economical rental, farmer's house, etc.
mid-range
Lamps: ceiling lamps, small chandeliers.
Decorative effect: modern simplicity and fashion.
Places: medium-sized, large-sized, business apartments, etc.
upscale
Lamps: crystal lamps, all copper lamps, jade lamps and other chandelier styles.
Decorative effect: high-end model, luxurious atmosphere.
Places: high-end villas, duplex residences, high-end clubs, luxury hotels, bars, KTV, etc.
Different light source lamps
Incandescent lampsIntroduction: The earliest light source, also known as tungsten filament lamp. When the current passes through the filament (tungsten filament, the melting point is more than 3000 degrees Celsius), heat is generated, and the higher the temperature of the filament, the brighter the light emitted.
Advantages: small light source, small continuous stroboscopic spectrum; great versatility, with orientation, scattering, diffusion and other forms; high color rendering, closest to natural light.
Disadvantages: high power consumption, high heating temperature, need to pay attention to heat dissipation, easy to be affected by vibration, low color temperature, yellowish.
Energy saving and power saving: the lowest energy efficiency.
Service life: 1000h
Tungsten halogen lamps
Introduction: Tungsten halogen lamps are the third generation of light sources emerging today after incandescent lamps and halogen lamps.
Advantages: simple, low cost, easy to adjust and control brightness, good color rendering.
Disadvantages: short service life, low luminous efficiency, the filament is prone to fusing under long-term high temperature, and the failure rate is high.
Energy saving and power saving: ☆
Service life: 3000h
fluorescent lamp
Introduction: Also known as fluorescent lamps, relying on the mercury atoms of the lamp tube, the ultraviolet light is released by the process of gas discharge, and the fluorescent material on the inner surface of the lamp tube absorbs the ultraviolet light and releases the visible light.
Advantages: energy saving, about 60% of the electricity consumed by fluorescent lamps can be converted into ultraviolet light, and other energy can be converted into heat energy.
Disadvantages: light decay will occur, and the color rendering of fluorescent lamps is not as good as that of incandescent lamps; lights flicker; mercury causes environmental pollution.
Energy saving and power saving: ☆☆
Service life: 5000h
energy saving lamp
Introduction: Also known as compact fluorescent lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps, it refers to a lighting device that combines fluorescent lamps and ballasts (ballasts) into a whole.
Advantages: high luminous efficiency, more than 5 times that of ordinary incandescent lamps, and obvious energy-saving effect; long life, about 8 times that of ordinary bulbs; and small size, easy to use.
Disadvantages: light decay will occur; color rendering is low.
Energy saving: ☆☆☆
Service life: 6000h
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